Historical State of Florida's Coral Reefs

Coral Reefs in good condition (8)

Southeast Florida’s coral reefs came into existence after sea levels rose following the last Ice Age about 5,000 to 7,000 years ago. (1) Its growth is relatively slow as an individual colony could grow only half an inch to seven inches a year. However, since all coral reefs are in a constant state of flux, the reefs are capable of reaching impressive size and remarkable diversity during long periods of favorable conditions. Often described as "rainforests of the sea”, coral reefs like the Florida Keys typically occur in clear and shallow waters throughout earth’s tropical regions. The coral reefs of Florida is home to approximately 1,400 species of marine plants and animals, including more than 40 species of stony corals and 500 species of fish, making it one of the most diverse ecosystems on the planet. (3) The reefs also hold a large amount of commercial and scientific value as they provide habitat, food, and nurseries for all the fishes and invertebrates. (2) Disturbance and destruction of coral reefs, particularly of those in the Florida Keys, can result in a tremendous loss of biodiversity and natural beauty that has contributed greatly to scientific research and the economy.