people lack a long-term historical perspective, they tend to accept current conditions as normal or even natural. (20) Nevertheless, scientific research and data suggests human activity has resulted in direct and indirect effects that have negatively impacted the coral reef ecosystem. Arguably, the biggest impact we as humans are having on these coral reefs is an indirect effect from our contribution to global warming and climate change. Even if people begin to fix all of the directly negative impacts, the rising in oceanic temperatures will create an environment that corals can not live in. Coral bleaching, which occurs from both warm and cold water extremes, makes corals release algae, turns them white, and makes the coral more vulnerable to diseases and death. (17) Without change, coral bleaching will continue to increase and reefs in Florida and around the world could be completely wiped out. (18)
Although the future of coral reefs in Florida and around the world seems dim, wildlife organizations like the NOAA are working to reduce the directly negative impacts on the reefs though education and law enforcement. By cutting down on direct effects such as fishing, boating, and coastal construction, people can help reduce the eradication of corals. Regardless of global warming and its daunting effects on oceanic life, the coral reefs can still be savaged as long as people take responsibility for their actions and participate in conservation efforts.
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